Which federal law regulates controlled substances?

The federal law that regulates controlled substances is the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This legislation was enacted to establish a framework for the regulation of drugs that have a potential for abuse and dependency. The CSA categorizes substances into different schedules based on their medical use, potential for abuse, and safety or dependence liability. Each schedule has specific regulations governing the handling, prescribing, and dispensing of these substances, ensuring that they are controlled to prevent misuse while allowing for their legitimate medical use.

This law is central to ensuring that prescriptions for controlled substances are issued in a manner that mitigates the risks associated with their abuse, thereby protecting public health. It provides the guidelines under which pharmacies operate regarding inventory management of controlled substances, record-keeping, and reporting requirements, which are critical aspects of pharmacy practice.

The other options relate to different areas of pharmaceutical regulation but do not specifically focus on controlled substances. For instance, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act governs the approval and monitoring of drugs and cosmetics for safety and efficacy, while the Drug Quality and Security Act deals with the supply chain of drugs, and the Prescription Drug User Fee Act pertains to the fees associated with the drug approval process. Consequently, they do not address the issues surrounding the regulation of controlled substances as